EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: MAC KENNETH

Last update: 05~01~02

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Long Powell Silvers Spencer Windsor


Code: S, D= Son. Daughter. F, M = Father. Mother. G=Grandparent. "Great-" is denoted by addition of number. G1=Great-grandparent

== The leaves (| | | |) in aqua denote Jeff and Diane's direct line.

== 7,000 BC: First humans in Ireland come from Scandinavia across land bridge from Scotland.

== 4,000 BC: Yang-Shao rice farming culture in China.

| Gen01-G156-Seth (b.abt.3870 BC-d.abt.2958 BC)
| | married yr? to Azura (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | Gen02-Noam (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 3,760 BC: First date in Jewish calendar.

| | Gen02-G155-Enos (b.abt.3765 BC-d.abt.2860 BC)
| | | married yr? to Noam (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | Gen03-Mualeleth (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | Gen03-Barakiel (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | Gen03-G154-Cainan (b.abt.3675 BC-d.abt. 2765 BC)
| | | | married yr? to Mualeleth (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | Gen04-G153-Mahalaeel (b.abt.3605-d.abt.2710 BC)
| | | | | married yr? to Dinah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | Gen05-G152-Jared (b.abt.3540 BC-d.abt.2578 BC)
| | | | | | married yr? to Baraka (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 3,372 BC: First date in Mayan calendar.

== Enoch supposedly walked with God. He established the city of Zion. He was translated when 365 years old.
| | | | | | Gen06-G151-Enoch (b.abt.3378 BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
== Methusaleah is supposedly the oldest person to have walked the earth.
| | | | | | | Gen07-G150-Methusaleah (b.abt.3313 BC-d.abt.2344 BC)
| | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | Gen08-G149-Lamech (b.abt.3126 BC-d.abt.2349 BC)
| | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 3,000 BC: First cities in Sumer and Egypt. Windmill Hill culture in Britain. Phoenicians settle along eastern coast of Mediterranean. Invention of the wheel.

| | | | | | | | | Gen09-G148-Noah (b.abt.2944 BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Naama Coba (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | Gen10-Ham (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | Gen10-Japheth (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 2,700 BC: Cheops rules Egypt and builds the Great Pyramid at Giza.

| | | | | | | | | | Gen10-G147-Shem (b.abt.2442 BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Ollo (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | Gen11-G146-Arphaxad (b.abt.2342 BC-d.abt.1904 BC )
| | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Gen12-G145-Salah / Shelah (b.abt.2307 BC-d.abt.1874 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
== Eber was considered the "Father of the Hebrews."
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen13-G144-Eber (b.abt.2277 BC-d.abt.1813 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen14-G143-Peleg (b.abt.2243 BC-d.abt.2004 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 2,200 BC: Hsia Dynasty of China founded.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen15-G142-Reu (b.abt.2213 BC-d.abt.1974 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen16-G141-Serug (b.abt.2181 BC-d.abt.1951 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen17-G140-Nahor (b.abt.2151 BC-d.abt.2003 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen18-G139-Terah (b.abt.2122 BC-d.abt.1917 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Amtheta (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen19-Nahor (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen19-Haran (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 2,100 BC: The Empire of Ur (to 2000). Middle Kingdom of Egypt, beginning with the VIIth Dynasty; Aryans begin invasion of Indus Valley.

== The patriarch Abraham migrates from Ur, in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen19-G138-Abraham (b.abt.2056 BC-d.abt.1881 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Sarah (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issues with Hagar of Egypt (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issues with Keturah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-H-Ishmael (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Zimran (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Jokshan (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Medan (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Midian (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Ishbak (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-K-Shuah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen20-G137-S-Isaac Ben Abraham (b.abt.2046 BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Rebekah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen21-Esau Ben Isaac (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 2,000 BC: Bronze Age under way in northern Europe; Jomon culture flourishes in Japan.

== It is written that Jacob's name was changed to Israel after a struggle with the Lord.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen21-G136-Jacob "Israel" Ben Isaac (b.abt.1886 BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Leah Bas Laban (b.yr?-d.yr?);
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issues with Rachel (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issues with Bilhah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issues with Zilpah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Reben Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Simeon Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Levi Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Issachar Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Aridah (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Tola (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Uzzi (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Rephaiah (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Jeriel (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Jahmai (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Jibsam (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-Shemuel (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Puvah (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Job (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Shimron (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Nostradamus

== The Nostredame lineage is from a son of the Tribe of Issachar. The first son of Jewish parents, forced by the Inquisition to convert to Catholicism, Michel would become a skilled physician but would gain renown during his lifetime and beyond as a seer of the future. Growing up he spent much of his time learning languages, math, astronomy, and astrology from his great-grandfather, Jean. He educates him in the cycles of nature, the seasons and the stars, the recurrent religion wars and conflicts and the wanderings of his people, the Jews. He reveals the mysteries of the Kabbalah which were handed down to him by his ancestors. Later he attended the University at Avignon where he studied liberal arts. Afterwards, he graduated from the medical school at the University of Montpellier and began a private practice where he succeeded at treating plague victims in Montpellier and the surrounding areas. Around 1534 he married and began a family. Tragically, the plague which he had been so successful in treating previously took the lives of his wife and two children. (The names of his wife and children are not known) Distraught and pursued by the Inquisition, Nostradamus packed his bags and traveled throughout Italy and France for the next six years. He eventually settled down in the town of Salon, France in 1554 where he married his second wife, Anne Ponsart Gemelle, with whom he raised six children - three boys and three girls. It was during this time that he began his career as a prophet. In 1555, at the age of 52, he wrote his first collection of Centuries - a set of 100 quatrains. Over the next several years he would complete a total of 10 Centuries. In 1564 Nostradamus was appointed Royal Physician to King Charles IX. On July 1, 1566 Nostradamus offered his final prediction to his priest. In response to the priest's farewell of "Until tomorrow," Nostradamus is said to have answered: "You will not find me alive at sunrise." Nostradamus died that night.
Gen0-Jean De Nostredame (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| Gen01-Pierre / Peyrot De Nostredame (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | married yr? to Blanche Lastname? (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | Gen02-Jacques / Jaume De Nostredame (b.1465-80 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | married abt.1502 to Reyniere / Reneé De Saint Remy (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | Gen03-Bertrand De Nostredame (b.1505 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | Gen03-Jean De Nostredame (b.1507 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | Gen03-Hector De Nostredame (b.1509 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | Gen03-Antoine De Nostredame (b.1512 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | Gen03-Michel De Nostredame (Nostradamus), Physician in Ordinary (b.Dec. 14, 1503 Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.Jul 02, 1566)
| | | | married 153? to Firstname? Lastname? (b.yr?-d.1533 plague)
| | | | married again Nov. 11, 1547 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA to Anne Marie Gemelle (b.abt.1526 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-??-Son De Nostredame (b.yr?-d.1533 plague)
| | | | Gen04-??-Daughter De Nostredame (b.yr?-d.1533 plague)
| | | | Gen04-A-Madeleine De Nostredame (b.abt.1548 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-A-Cesar De Nostredame (b.abt.1552 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-A-Andre De Nostredame (b.abt.1554 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-A-Diana De Nostredame (b.abt.1556 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-A-Anne De Nostredame (b.abt.1559 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | Gen04-A-Charles De Nostredame (b.abt.1560 Salon-De-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, FRA-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Zebulun Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-L-Dinah Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-R-Joseph Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-R-Benjamin Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-B-Dan Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-B-Naphtali Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-Z-Gad Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-Z-Asher Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 1,950 BC: Sesostris I of Egypt invades Canaan; end of the Empire of Ur.

== Laurence Gardner's "The Illustrated Bloodline of the Holy Grail: The Hidden Lineage of Jesus Revealed" is a 242 page hardback published in 2000 by Barnes & Noble of NY. This first American illustrated edition contains the full text of earlier versions with dozens of full-color photos and lavish illustration. Genealogy charts are also included, as is a foreword by Prince Michael of Albany, Head of the Royal House of Stewart. The author, Gardner, is an internationally recognized sovereign genealogist and historical lecturer. He holds a variety of titles, including President Attache to the European Council of Princes, a Knight Templar of St. Anthony, the appointed Jacobite Historiographer Royal, and Chevalier Labhran de St. Germain (among many others). Because of his position and recognition, Gardner was granted access to previously private royal and noble archives in Europe. Beginning with historical analysis of Egyptian, Hebrew, and other Mid-eastern traditions, Gardner gives what is perhaps the clearest accounting of the line of David. Following European heretical histories, he provides factual background of Jesus' marriage to Mary Magdalene and of their children, who would achieve maturity in a Jewish colony in Southern Gaul. Here they helped to establish the Merovingian Dynasty. His weaving of historical tapestry includes the conspiracy for power and wealth of Catholocism and its reformed sects to destroy evidence of Jesus' line; of the reason behind the "divine right of Kings," the history of heretical groups from the Cathars to the Knights Templar, and the reason why church and government leaders went from being in the service of the people to the tyrants which history records. This is perhaps the singular most important work on Medeival history of our modern age.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen22-G135-L-Judah Ben Jacob (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Tamar Bas Shua (b.yr? Canaan BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-T-Zarah Ben Judah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
|  |  |  |  |  Please refer to EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: DE SENLIS for additional children.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Er Ben Judah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Onan Ben Judah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-Shelah Ben Judah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen23-G134-T-Pharat Ben Judah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen24-G133-Hamul Ben Pharat (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen25-G132-Esrom Ben Hamul (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen26-Jerahmeel Ben Esrom (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen26-Chelubai Ben Esrom (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen26-G131-Aram Ben Esrom (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen27-G130-Aminidab Ben Aram (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen28-G129-Naason Ben Amin (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 1,050 BC: Phillistines conquer Israel.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen29-G128-Salmon Ben Naason (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Rachab (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen30-G127-Boaz Ben Salmon (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Ruth (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 1,020 BC: Samuel, last of the Israelite judges, anoints Saul as King of Israel; Saul leads successful rebellion against the Philistines.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen31-G126-Obed Ben Boaz (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen32-G125-Jesse Ben Obed (b.abt.1040 BC Judea-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Eliab Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Abinadab Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Shimma Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Nethaneel Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Raddai Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Ozem Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Zeruiah Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-Abigail Ben Jesse (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 1,000 BC: Saul is killed at battle of Gilboa; succeeded by David, first as King of Judah, later as King of Israel;
after a campaign, David captures Jerusalem and makes it his capital.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen33-G124-David Ben Jesse, King of Judea (Judah) (b.yr?BC-d.961 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Bathsheba (Barsheba) (b.abt.980 BC Judea-d.yr? BC)


King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba

== SOLOMON: He was the second son of Bathsheba and David. He reigned in Israel between 970 BC and 931 BC and he was respected and known as a wise, fair and powerful King. Solomon raised the Israelite monarchy to the maximum grade of prosperity; he built up the Jerusalem Temple and a wall around the city and cultivated the sciences and the arts. "It is told in history that there was a case in which two women were fighting for a child and King Solomon, in order to find out which one was telling the truth, gave his sword to a soldier and ordered him to split the baby in two, giving one half to each of the women.The real mother begged the King not to kill the child and to give him to the other woman. In this way, Solomon knew immediately which one was lying, showing his great wisdom and fairness."
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen34-G123-Solomon Ben David, King of Palestine (Israel) (b.999 BC-d.922 BC Jerusalem, Palestine)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Naamah (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | issue with The Queen of Sheba (b.yr?-d.yr>)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen35-S-Son Ben Solomon

== 961 BC: Death of David; succeeded by his son Solomon.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen35-G122-Rehoboam Ben Solomon, King of Judea (b.abt.980 BC-d.921 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 953 BC: Dedication of Temple at Jerusalem, built by Solomon with help and materials from Hiram of Tyre.

== 922 BC: Death of Solomon; succeeded by his son Rehoboam; rebellion against Rehoboam's rule led by Jeroboam: Kingdom split into Judah in the south, under Rehoboam, and Israel in the north under Jeroboam.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen36-G121-Abijah Ben Rehoboam, King of Judea (b.abt.960 BC-d.918 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen37-G120-Asa Ben Abijah, King of Judea (b.940 BC-d.877 BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen38-G119-Jehoshaphat Ben Asa (b.908 BC-d.852 BC Jerusalem, Judah)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 854 BC: Ahab of Israel, Ben Hadad of Damascus, and Irkhuleni of Hamath lead an allied army to halt Shalmaneser II's advance;
supported by Egypt and Jehoshaphat of Judah.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen39-G118-Jehoram Ben Jehosh, King of Judah (b.887 BC-d.843 BC Jerusalem, Judah)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen40-G117-Jehoahaz Ben Jehoram, King of Judah (b.869 BC-d.842 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen41-G116-Joash Ben Jehoa, King of Judah (b.854 BC-d.797 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen42-G115-Amaziah Ben Joash, King of Judah (b.830 BC-d.777 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen43-G114-Azariah, King of Judah (b.797 BC-d.736 BC Jerusalem) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GenN44-G113-Joatham, King of Judah (b.770 BC-d.735 BC Jerusalem) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 753 BC: Traditional date of the foundation of Rome by Romulus and Remus.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen45-G112-Ahaz, King of Judah (b.756 BC-d.726 BC Jerusalem) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen46-G111-Hezekiah (b.744 BC-d.697 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen47-G110-Manasseh (b.718 BC-d.642 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen48-G109-Ammon (b.688 BC-d.639 BC Jerusalem)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
GEN49-G108-JOSIAH King of Judah (b.647 BC-d.608 BC Jerusalem) married yr? to Queen HAMMUTAL (b.646 BC-d.yr? BC)

| | | | | | | | | | GEN50-G107-JEHOAHAZ King of Judah (b.633 BC-d.597 BC Babylon)
| | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)
| | | | | | | | | | | Gen51-King Jehoiachin of Judah (b.605 BC-d.597 BC Babylon)

GEN51-G106-ZEDEKIAH King of Judah (b.618 BC-d.586 BC Babylon)
married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 689 BC: Assyrians destroy Babylon and flood the site.

== 682 BC: Judah surrenders to Assyria.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN52-G105-TAMAR TEPHI PRINCESS of Judah, JERUSALEM (b.abt. 601 BC Judea-d.yr? BC) married yr? to King EOCHAID I "THE HEREMON" OF EIRE (IRELAND) (b.abt. 602 BC-d.yr? BC)


== 626 BC: Chaldean general Nabopolassar seizes the throne of Babylon and declares the country independent from Assyria.

== 600 BC: Massaliot (Marseillais) Greek explorers discover British Isles. Qreteni (Cruithin or Pretani) dominant population in British Isles.

== 586 BC: Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon sacks Jerusalem and takes the people of Judah into captivity in Babylon. By 580 he begins building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the "Wonders of The World."

== 583 BC: King Zedekiah's daughters and Jeremiah the Prophet (father to Hammutal) were last seen alive and well in Egypt. Zedekiah's daughters are not mentioned in the scriptures after this passage in Jeremiah Chapter 43. Tradition records the coming of the royal princess, Tamar Tephi, to Ireland in an ancient sailing ship in the year 583 B.C. Princess Tephi (a direct descendant of King David of the Bible) was the daughter of Zedekiah (the last King of Judah in Jerusalem) who was taken captive to Babylon. It is believed that after she made her escape to Ireland with Jeremiah (famous prophet of the Old Testament), she married Eochaid the Heremon, a prince of Israelite descent and closely allied with the tribe of Dan. From Ireland, this throne subsequently moved to Scotland, and finally to England, where it is established today under Queen Elizabeth. In considering the matter of genealogy, some may question how Zedekiah's daughter could have been a link in this Royal lineage. God made it clear centuries before that, "If a man die, and have no son then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass to his daughter," as is done in Britain's Royal House (Numbers 27:8 And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass unto his daughter. ) The College of Heralds (London) has traced Queen Elizabeth II to be the 144th direct descendant of King David.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN53-G104-IRIAL FAIDH King (b.abt.585 BC-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== IRELAND: The first name given to the land was Island of Woods, and this name was given by a warrior of the people of "Nin, son of Bel. " Three times indeed was the island all one woodland, as the poet says - "Three times Eire put coverings on her, and three times bareness off her." The second name was Land at the Limit of the World, and the third name was Noble Island. In the time of the "Firbolg" it had this name on it. The fourth name was Eire, and this is from the name of the Queen of the Tuatha De Danann, that is to say Fodhla and Banbha. The next name was Inis Fail, the Island of stone, which is the stone of destiny that the Tuatha De Danann brought with them. It is a tabu-stone, for it used to roar under the person fit to be King when the assembly of the men of the island met at Tara. But it has not roared from the time of Conchobor forward, for the false idols of the world when Christ was born. The next name was Isle of Mists, and the next was Scotia. and then Hibernia, and after that Irlanda. This means the land of Ir, who was the son of Mile, and he was the first man of that clan to be buried on the island. It is said that the Greeks called the land Ogygia, which is to say the most ancient land, and this is suitable, for it is a long, long time since it was first inhabited.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN54-G103-EITHRIALL King (b.abt.568 BC IRE -d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN55-G102-FOLLAIN PRINCE (b.abt.551 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN56-G101-TIGHERNMAS King (b.abt.534 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== 510 BC: Himilco the Phoenician visits Sacra (Ireland).

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN57-G100-EANBOTHA PRINCE (b.abt.517 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== 500 BC: Iron Age people reach Great Britain.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN58-G99-SMIORGUIL King (b.abt.500 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN59-G98-FLACHADH King (b.abt.483 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN60-G97-ANGUS King (b.abt.466 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN61-G96-MAOIN PRINCE (b.abt.449 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN62-G95-ROTHEACHT King (b.abt.432 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN63-G94-DEIN PRINCE (b.abt.415 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN64-G93-SIORNA SAEGHALACH King (b.abt.398 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to
Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN65-G92-OLIOLLA OLCHAOIN PRINCE (b.abt.381 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN66-G91-GIALLCHADH King (b.abt.364 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== 350 BC: Aristotle writes of the islands Ierne (Ireland) and Albion (Great Britain), which lie beyond the Celts.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN67-G90-NUADHA FIONN FAIL King (b.abt.347 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen FORRADAY (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN68-G89-SIMON BREAC King (b.abt.330 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN69-G88-MUIREADHACH King (b.abt.313 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN70-G87-FLACHAGH BOLGRACH King (b.abt.296 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN71-G86-DUACH LAIDRACH PRINCE (b.abt.79 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN72-G85-EOCHAIDH BUIGLAIG PRINCE (b.abt.262 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 250 BC: La Tène (Iron Age) Celtae (mainly Veneti of Brittany) land in SW Albion.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN73-G84-UHGAINE "THE GREAT" King (b.abt.245 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN74-G83-COBHTHACH CAOLBREAG King (b.abt. 225 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN75-G82-MEILAGE King (b.abt.208 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN76-G81-JURAN GLOSFATHACH King (b.abt.191 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN77-G80-CONLA CRUAICH CAELGACH King (b.abt.174 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN78-G79-OILIOLLA CAISFHLACLACH King (b.abt.160 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN79-G78-EOCHAIDH II King (b.abt.141 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN80-G77-ANGUS II "THE PROLIFIC" King (b.abt.124 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== 100 BC: Celtic-Germanic Belgae colonize south coast of Albion (Great Britain).

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN81-G76-FLACHRA King (b.102 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen EANDA RIGHNACH (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN82-G75-FERGUS II King (b.abt. 80 BC IRE-d.yr? BC drowned, North Sea) married yr? to Queen FERITHARIS (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN83-G74-MAINUS King (b.abt. 60 BC IRE-d.yr? BC) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)

== 55 BC: Roman Empire under Julius Caesar invades south-eastern Albion (Great Britain).

== 54 BC: South-eastern coast of Albion brought under protection of Rome. Dumnonii (Veneti or Loegrians) of southwest Albion migrate to Caledonia (Scotland).

== Around the time the Romans were in Britain (55 B.C. to 409 A.D.), there were two races occupying what is today Scotland: the Picts and the Britons. These Celtic peoples had successfully resisted the Roman legions, and what the Romans called Caledonia was never incorporated into the Empire. As a result, very little is known about these early inhabitants, apart from brief descriptions by Roman writers. As the Romans withdrew from Britain, these north islanders were faced with new invaders. These were the Scots from Ireland, and the Angles from Germany. It is with the Scots that we are concerned, for it is they who finally succeeded in conquering Scotland, uniting its peoples and giving them their line of Kings. The Scots came from a Kingdom in Ireland which was known as Dalraida, "Race of Riada." This Kingdom corresponded roughly with the modern County Antrim in Northern Ireland. Very little is known about the Kings of Dalraida apart from their names. These are found in two mediæval sources, the Book of Ballymote and the Pedigree of the Scottish Kings. It should be noted that these sources were not written contemporaneously with the events which they describe. Often, they are copies of original material which is now lost to us, and they were written centuries after the fact. It is difficult to verify the information they give with supporting evidence, which makes the accuracy of that information doubtful. The list of the Kings of Dalraida should therefore be regarded as legendary.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN84-G73-DORNADEL King (b.abt.40 BC IRE-d.yr?) married yr? to Queen (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN85-G72-REUTHERUS King (b.abt.22 BC IRE-d.yr?) married yr? to Queen NAME (b.yr? BC-d.yr? BC)


== 27 BC: North Iberian Celts surrender to Roman Empire.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN86-G71-ELDERUS King (b.abt.6 BC IRE -d.yr?) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?d.yr?)


== March 01, 7 BC: Birth of Jesus (Emmanuel), son of Joseph at Bethlehem.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN87-G70-CONAIRE "THE GREAT" King (b.abt.12 AD IRE-d.yr? AD) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 30 AD: Pontius Pilate, procurator of Judea (to 36) orders the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN88-G69-COROBRED King (b.abt.29 AD IRE-d.67) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 35 AD: Civil war ensues in Roman Albion (Britannia).

== 43 AD: Emperor Claudius Drusus (to 54) orders suppression of fighting in Britannia; Roman army invades in force; London is founded.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN89-G68-COROBRED II King (b.abt.47 AD IRE-d.yr?) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN90-G67-LUCIUS King (b.abt.65 AD IRE -d.74) married yr? to Queen KIRA NERYS (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 78 AD: Julius Agricola, imperial governor (to 84) begins full-scale pacification of Great Britain.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN91-G66-MODHA LAWHA MOGALDUS King (b.abt.80 AD IRE -d.145) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 82 AD: Agricola invades Galloway and Strathclyde; incumbent Damnonian Gamanraid flee to modern Connaught. Agricola considers invasion of ``Iverna'' (Hibernia)

== 86 AD: Rising in Danubia causes redeployment of Britannic legions; Roman expansion halted.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN92-G65-CONAIRE II King (Deposed) (b.abt.102 AD IRE-d.159) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== Trivia: Christianity was not a new religion as most Christians claim. It was based on older religions, as every religion is. Although the Christians had no real birth date for Jesus, the 25th of December was chosen to be the day because of an ancient celebration that took place that day (the victory of Mithras against the darkness.) That would satisfy Rome. And to satisfy the pagans, it incorporated the symbolic virgin birth of Jesus to Mary (completing the birth/death/rebirth cycle and god/goddess worship.) Becoming more politically correct was definately an advantage for the Christians.

== Trivia: Simon-Peter took his name out of the Greek word "petra" that means stone. The official explanation is that Jesus was calling him like that because he was bald, so his head looked like a stone. With that nickname there was no confusion with Simon (the other student). Peter was the keeper of heaven's and hell's keys. Those symbols were taken directly from Mithraism, where the believers worship the Mystic Stone. The symbol of Mithra is the keys of heaven and hell.

== Trivia: The image of the good shepherd are also taken from Mithraism, from the ancient Greek religion where both Apollo and Hermes appear to carry a ship on their back. In the scrolls (known as the Dead Sea Scrolls) found in 1949 at Qumran by a Palestine shepherd, we can find the main ideas of Christianity; also the so-called Christian ideas about the "the end of the world." These scrolls are about 100 years older the Jesus, so again, the Christians have borrowed from history.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN93-G64-COROBRED III PRINCE (b.abt.119 AD IRE-d.159) married yr? to PRINCESS Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 132 AD: Jews led by Shimeon Bar-Kokhba and Rabbi Akiba Ben-Joseph rebel against Roman rule; they capture Jerusalem and set up an independent state of Israel.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN94-G63-ETHODIUS EOCHAIDH I King (b.abt.133 AD IRE-d.217) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN95-G62-ETHODIUS EOCHAIDH II King (b.abt.155 AD IRE-d.238) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 150 AD: Feni (a Q-Celtic tribe) from N. Iberia under Tuathal Techtmar invade east coast of Ireland; colony of Midhe created. Part of the Lagin reduced to vassal state; Ireland now divided into five "Fifths'' (Cúige).

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN96-G61-ATHIRCO King (b.abt.180 AD-d.250) married yr? to Queen JADZIA DAX (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 199 AD: Conn (of the Hundred Battles), grandson of Techtmar becomes King of Midhe.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN97-G60-FINDOCHAR FINDOCHUS King (b.abt.220 AD-d.273) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN98-G59-THRINKLIND King (b.abt.250 AD-d.310) married yr? to Queen AMIDALA (b.yr?-d.yr?)

== 251 AD: Gallus becomes Emperor of Rome (to 253) following Decius's death in battle with the Goths; Empire descends into anarchy.

== The Dalraida crossed the North Channel from Ireland to Kintyre in Scotland, eventually establishing a Kingdom around Argyll. The first record of this migration is in 258 A.D., when the Romans noted that Scots from the north attacked south as far as London. In time, the Dalraidan Kingdom in Scotland overshadowed that in Ireland, and the Kings made their home in Argyll, in its ancient capital of Dunadd. Around the year 500 A.D., the two sons of Erc, Fergus and Loarn, were Kings of Dalraida in Scotland.


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN99-G58-FINCORMACH King (b.abt.288 AD-d.357) married yr? to Queen GATES MCFADDEN (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 303 AD: Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians.

== 306-313 AD: Constantine I, "The Great," proclaimed Roman Emperor (to 337). Empire stabilizes; Christianity becomes official religion.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN100-G57-ROMACHUS King (b.abt.318 AD -d.360) married yr? to Queen LWAXANA TROI (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN101-G56-ANGUS King (b.abt.340 AD-d.361) married yr? to Queen UHURA (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 344 AD: Picts and Irish begin raiding Brittania; Irish christened ``Scotti'' by Romans.

== 350 AD: Christianity reaches Ethiopia.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | | GEN102-G55-MUINREMUR EOCHAIDH IV King OF Dalraida
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.360-400 AD-d.439-41) married yr? to Queen EZRI DAX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen103-Princess Erca (b.abt.437-d.yr?) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Muireadhach (b.abt.437-d.yr?)


== 369 AD: Roman general Theodosius drives the Picts and Scots out of Roman Britain.

== 375 AD: Eochaid Mugmedon becomes King of Midhe.

== 379 AD: One of the greatest high Kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts ("Painted Men") and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Neill reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed King of Leinster. Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity. When he defied High King Laoghaire by building an Easter fire on the Hill of Slane, the King tried to have him killed. But Patrick eluded the King's warriors and in time won Laoghaire's respect. The high King never converted, but he granted Patrick permission to continue his missionary work, and the royal court at Tara became Patrick's headquarters. By the time the persuasive Saint Patrick died, Ireland was almost completely Christian.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN103-G54-ERC King OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND PICTS) (b.abt.420? IRE-d.abt.474?) married yr? to Queen MISI (MIST) (b.abt.420-d.yr?)


== 400 AD: Niall (of the Nine Hostages), son of Eochaid Mugmedon, becomes King of Midhe.

== 407 AD: Last Roman troops withdraw from Britain; Roman-britons are left to fend for themselves.


== Fergus immigrated from Ireland to Scotland.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN104-G53-MAC ERC II? FERGUS MOR King OF Dalraida (b.abt.442? AD IRE-d.aft.500 SCOT) married yr? to Queen B' ELANNA (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 432 AD: St. Patrick begins mission to Ireland.

== 433 AD: Attila, ruler of the Huns (to 453).

== Queen Fedelmia was the daughter of Eochaid Mugmedon.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN105-G52-DOMANGART I King OF Dalraida (b.abt.449 AD-d.513) married yr? to Queen FEDELMIA FOLTCHAIN DE IRELAND (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 476 AD: Goths under Odovacar depose Romulus Augustus; end of the Western Roman Empire, beginning of "Middle Ages."

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN106-G51-CONRAN King OF Dalraida (b.abt.479 AD-d.535) married yr? to Queen DELENN (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN107-G50-GABRAHN King OF Dalraida (b.abt.495 AD-d.570) married yr? to Queen BRYCHAN LLUAN FERCH (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 500 AD: Fergus MacErca, King of Dalraida, moves his capital from Dunseverick to Caledonia.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN108-G49-MAC GABRAN AIDAN "THE TREACHEROUS" King, Pendragon and Guletic OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.523? AD-d.608?)
married yr? to Queen Ygerna (Egraine) Del Acqs (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN109-G48-EUGENIUS IV "HUGH" King OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.546 AD-d.622) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN110-G47-DOMNALL Il "THE SPECKELED" King OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.576 AD-d.650) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN111-G46-DOMANGART II King OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.605 AD-d.688) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 608 AD: Aidan, King of Dalraida, dies.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN112-G45-EOCHAIDH RINNEMHAIL "THE FAIR" King OF Dalraida (b.abt.626 AD-d.692) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== 627 AD: Battle of Brae Slieve; Cruithnic dynasty of Coleraine overthrown. Congal Clane (One-Eye) becomes King of the Old Scots.

== 628 AD: Congal Clane kills the High King, Suibne Menn of the Clan Owen. Domnall, son of Hugh, becomes High King.

== 629 AD: Congal Clane kills King of Dalraida. Battle of Dun Ceithirnn; O'Neill under Domnall defeat Congal; Congal flees to Scotland.

GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN113-G44-FINDANUS PRINCE OF Dalraida (b.abt.656 AD-d.abt.690) married yr? to PRINCESS SPONDONA (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN114-G43-EUGENE V HEOGHAN King OF SCOTLAND (b.abt.678 AD-d.721 SCOT) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN115-G42-AEDH ETHAFIND "THE WHITE" King OF ARGYLL (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.700 AD-d.761) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN116-G41-EOCHAIDH III ACHIAS King OF Dalraida (SCOTLAND) (b.abt.741 AD-d.819 SCOT) married yr? to Queen FERGUSIA (b.yr?-d.yr?)


GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEN117-G40-ALPIN King OF SCOTIA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.765 AD-d.Jul.20, 834) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)
== Donald I succeeded his brother Kenneth I in 858, but little is known about his brief reign.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen118-King Donald I (b.yr? SCOT-d.yr?)


== SCOTIA: (A name transferred to Alba about ten centuries after Christ) was one of the earliest names of Ireland - so named, it was said, from Scota, the daughter of Pharaoh, one of the ancient female ancestors of the Milesians (Irish) - and the people were commonly called Scotti or Scots - both terms being frequently used by early Latin historians and poets. One of its ancient titles was Hibernia (used by Caesar) which some trace from Ivernia, the name, it is said, of a people located in the south of the Island. But most trace it from Eber or Heber, ther first Milesian King of the southern half, just as the much later name, Ireland, is by some traced from Ir, whose family were in the northeastern corner of the island. Though it seems much more likely that this latter name was derived from the most common title given to the Island by its own inhabitants, Eire - hence Eireland, - Ireland. It was first Northmen and then the Saxons, who, in the ninth and tenth century began calling it Ir-land, or Ir-landa - Ireland. In the oldest known foreign reference to Ireland, it was called Ierna. This was the title used by the poet Orpheus in the time of Cyrus of Persia, in the sixth century before Christ. Aristotle, in his Book of the World, also called Ierna. It was usually called either Hibernia or Scotia by the Latin writers. Tacitus, Caesar, and Pliny call it Hibernia.
"This Isle is sacred named by all the ancients,
From times remotest in the womb of Chronos,
This Isle which rises over the waves of ocean,
Is covered with a sod of rich luxuriance.
And peopled far and wide by the Hiberni"
By Rufus Festus Avienus, who wrote this at beginning of the fourth century.


THE HOUSE OF ALPIN

== Kenneth, son of Alpin, King of Scotia succeeded his father in 843. He defeated the Picts about 843, uniting them with the Scots in the new Kingdom of Alba, which comprised a large part of present day Scotland. Sources for the period disagree about the exact date of his victory, but Kenneth features as a notable warrior who reputedly invaded Northumbria six times and fought off attacks by the Britons of Strathclyde as well as by the Norsemen. Using dynastic marriage to solve the problem, Kenneth married his daughter to Rhun, the Strathclyde King. Because of the Norse threat to Iona, the burial place of St Columba (an Irish Scot who brought Christianity to Alba), he removed the saint's relics to a new church which he founded in Pictland at Dunkeld, Perthshire. However, Iona continued to be the burial place of Scottish Kings even after Columba's relics were moved, until the eleventh century. Kenneth died in 858 at Forteviot, near Perth, probably of a tumour.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEN118-G39-MAC ALPINE KENNETH I King OF SCOTIA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.790 AD-d.Feb. 06, 858-9 Forteviot, Iona, Argyle) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen119-Princess MacAlpine (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | King Rhun of Strathclyde (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen119-Princess MacAlpine (b.yr?-d.yr?)
== Aedh, another son of Kenneth I, succeeded his brother in 877. He was killed a year later by Giric, who seized the throne for himself.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen119-King Aedh MacAlpine (b.yr?-d.78) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Queen FirstName? LastName? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Constantine II

== Constantine II was the son of Aedh. He ruled for over 40 years, repelling Norse raids and launching a series of invasions of Northumbria. In an attempt to establish a more stable relationship with the Norsemen of Ireland, Constantine married his daughter to Olaf III Guthfrithsson in the 930s. This dynastic marriage may have also had the intention of checKing the advance of Wessex in northern England - if so, it failed. Constantine was finally defeated in 937 by the Anglo-Saxon King Athelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh, where his eldest son was killed. He abdicated in 943, entered a Culdee monastery in St Andrews, Fife and died in 952.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen120-King Constantine II (b.yr?-d.952) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Queen FirstName? LastName? (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen121-Princess (b.yr?-d.yr?) married 930's to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Olaf Guthfrithsson III (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Indulf

== The son of Constantine II, Indulf died fighting the Danes in 962. It is said that Edinburgh passed to the Scots during his reign.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen121-King Indulf of Scotland (b.yr?-d.962)
== Culen, son of Indulf, wrested the throne from Dubh, but was himself killed in Lothian in 971 by Riderch, King of Strathclyde, whose daughter he had seized.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen122-King Culen (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Constantine III

== Having killed Kenneth II, Constantine, son of Culen, made himself King. His reign was brief, and he was killed in 997,
probably by Kenneth III.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen123-King Constantine III (b.yr?-d.997)


== Constantine was the son of Kenneth I. The Norse invaded his Kingdom several times, and he was killed in battle against them at Forgan, Fife in 877.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN119-G38-CONSTANTINE I King OF SCOTIA (b.abt.819-d.879 Inverdovat, Forgan, Fife SCOT) married yr? to Queen Name? (b.yr?-d.yr?)


== Donald, son of Constantine I, struggled to repel the Norse invasions. He died at Forres, Moray in 900.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN120-G37-DONALD II King OF SCOTIA (b.abt.844-d.900) married yr? to Queen NAME (b.yr?-d.yr?)


THE HOUSE OF DUNKELD


Malcolm I

== Malcolm was the son of Donald II. He may have supported the establishment of a Danish Kingdom of York in the 940s, and he harried the north of England. He was killed in battle, possibly at Fetteresso, Kincardineshire by rebels from Moray.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | GEN121-G36- MAC DONALD MALCOLM I King OF SCOTIA
| | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.896-d.954 Fordoun, Kincardine SCOT) married yr? to Queen Name?
| | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
== Dubh, whose Gaelic name means 'black', was the son of Malcolm I. He was twice challenged for the throne by Culen, and on the second occasion was killed in Moray in 966.
| | | | | | | | | | | | Gen122-King Dubh (Duff) (b.yr?-d.966)


Kenneth III

== Kenneth was the son of Dubh. According to one account, he tried to ensure that his own son Giric would succeed him by maKing him joint King. However, Kenneth was killed in battle in March 1005 at Monzievaird, Perthshire by his kinsman Malcolm, who seized the throne. (Malcolm may have subsequently arranged the murder of Kenneth III's grandson, to enable a clear succession for his own grandson, Duncan I.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen123-King Kenneth III (b.yr?-d.1005)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen124-Prince Giric (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Queen Gruoch (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married abt.1032 to King Macbeth (Maelbeatha) of Scotland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1005-d.Aug. 15, 1057 Battle of Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-King Lulach "The Fool" of Scotland (b.abt.1032-d.1058)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Marma, Duke of Iams (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Kenneth II

== Kenneth was the brother of Dubh. In 973 he acknowledged King Edgar of England as his lord in return for recognition that the Scots now held Lothian, which they had seized from the Angles. In about 994, however, he broke his promise to keep the peace and invaded England. He was defeated, and lost Lothian again. He killed Culen's brother in 977 and was himself killed in 995 in a blood feud at Fettercairn, Kincardineshire by Culen's son, Constantine.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | | GEN122-G35-KENNETH II King OF SCOTIA (b.abt.932-d.995)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | married abt. 983 to Queen LONG-EPEE (b.936 SCOT-d.yr?)
***Dunclina of Scotland
married Kenneth of Lochaber
***Banquo of Lochaber b: 990 Death: 1043 in killed by Macbeth
married Muldivana
***Fleance b: 1020
m. Nest Ferch Gruffydd
***Walter Thane (Mormaer) of Lochaber b: ABT. 1045
m.Emma FitzAlan b: BEF. 1070
***Alan Thane of Lochaber b: ABT. 1088 Death: 1153
m.Adelina of Oswestry b: ABT. 1105
***Walter (1st Steward of Scotland) FitzAlan Death: 1177In 1160 founded the monastry at Paisley, for monks of the Clunic order, from the convent of Wenlock in his native Salop.
m. Eschina (de Molle) de Londonius
***Alan (2nd High Steward of Scotland) FitzWalter
m.Alesta of Marr
***Walter (3rd High Steward of Scotland) FitzAlan Death: 1246 in some say 1241 Event: Info 2 acceded 24 August 1230. Justiciary of Scotland
m.Beatrix of Angus
***Alexander (4th High Steward of Scotland) Stewart Death: 1283 in Paisley Abbey Event: Info 2 Principal commander under King Alexander III at the Battle of Largs 2 Oct 1263 when the Scottish army defeated the Norwegians. In 1264 he invaded the Isle of Man.
m.Jean (of Bute) Macrory
***Sir John (of Bonkyl) Stewart b: 1246 Death: 22 JUL 1298 in battle of Falkirk
m.Margaret Bonkyl
***Sir Alan of Dreghorn Stewart Death: 1333 in battle of Halidon Hill
***Sir Alexander (of Derneley) Stewart
m. Janet Keith
***Sir John (of Darnley) Stewart Death: 12 FEB 1427/28 in Orléans, France Event: Info 2 1st Seigneur d"Aubigny. Famous associate in arms of John, Earl of Buchan, in copmmand of the Scotish auxillary Force in France
m.Elizabeth of Lennox
***Sir Alan (of Darnley) Stewart Death: 1439
m.Catherine Seton
***John Lord Darnley (10th Earl of Lennox) StewartDeath: 1495 Event: Info 2 Baron of Tarbolton, Lord Darnley
Married: 15 MAY 1438 Margaret Montgomerie
***Mathew (11th Earl Lennox) Stewart Death: 9 SEP 1513 in Battle of Flodden Event: Info 3 2rd Earl of Lennox. Commanded the right wing of the Scottish army at Flodden.The Complete Peerage vol.VII,p.596.
m.Elizabeth Hamilton
***John (12th Earl Lennox) Stewart Death: 4 SEP 1526 in Linlithgow, murdered. Event: Info 3 Taken prisoner by the Laird of Pardovan and murdered in cold blood by Sir James Hamilton of Finnart after trying to rescue the King
Married: 19 JAN 1510/11Lady Elizabeth (of Atholl) Stewart
***Mathew (13th Earl of Lennox) Stewart b: 21 SEP 1516
Lady Margaret Douglas b: 1515
***Henry (Lord Darnley) Stuart b: 7 DEC 1546 Death: 10 FEB 1566/67 in Provost House, murdered Event: Info 2 Lord Darnley, King Consort, Duke of Albany (created 1567) Event: Info 3 murdered in an explosion of gunpowder Event: Info 3 Great grandson of Henry VII through his daughter Margaret and Archibald Douglas
Married: 29 JUL 1565 in Holyrood Palace Mary Queen of Scots b: 7 DEC 1542 in Palace of Linlithgow, West lothian, Scotland Death: 8 FEB 1586/87 in Beheaded at Fotheringay Castle, Northampton Event: Info 2 Queen of Scotland 1542- 1567, gread granddaughter of Henry VII of England through Princess Margaret (d 1541) and James IV. Adopted the french spelling of Stewart "Stuart". Father: James V Stewart King of Scotland b: 15 APR 1512 in Linlithgow Palace Mother: Mary de Guise de Lorraine b: 22 NOV 1515
***James I & VI STEWART Birth: 1567 James VI (and Ist) Stuart King of Britain Birth: 19 JUN 1566 in Edinburgh Castle, Scotland Death: 27 MAR 1625 in Theobalds Park, Hertfordshire, Herts, Event: Info 3 King James IV of Scotland. King James 1st of England 1603-1625
m. Mary STEWART b: 1542
Children:
Henry Frederick Stuart
Elizabeth (Queen of Bohemia) Stuart b: 19 AUG 1596
Robert Bruce (Duke of Kintyre) Stuart b: 18 JAN 1601/02 in Dunfermline
Mary Stuart b: 8 APR 1605 in Greenwich Palace
Sophia Stuart b: 22 JUN 1606
Margaret Stuart b: 24 DEC 1598
***Charles (Ist) Stuart King of Britain b: 19 NOV 1600 in Dunfermline,
Scotland Marriage 1 Henrietta MARIA b: 1609
***Charles II STEWART b: 1630
Marriage 1 Barbara VILLIERS b: 1641
***Henry FITZROY b: 1663
Marriage 1 Isabella BENNET
***Charles FITZROY b: 1683
Marriage 1 Henrietta SOMERSET
***Francis SEYMOUR b: 1718
Marriage 1 ISABELLA b: 1726
***Hugh SEYMOUR b: 1759
Marriage 1 Anne Horatia WALDEGRAVE
***Horace Beauchamp SEYMOUR b: 1791
Marriage 1 Elizabeth PALK
***Frederick SPENCER b: 1757 d.1857
Marriage 1 Adelaide HORATIA ***Charles Robert SPENCER Birth: 30 OCT 1857 Death: 26 SEP 1922
Marriage: 25 JUL 1887 Piccadilly Margaret BARING
***Albert Edward John SPENCER Birth: 23 MAY 1892 London, England Death: 09 JUN 1975
Marriage: 26 FEB 1919 Piccadilly Cynthia Eleanor HAMILTON
***Edward John SPENCER Birth: 24 JAN 1924 London, England Death: 29 MAR 1992 London, England
Marriage 01 JUN 1954 Westminster Abbey, London, England **Divorced 1969** Frances Ruth Burke ROCHE
Childs:
Sarah Jane SPENCER
John SPENCER
Charles SPENCER

***Princess Diana Frances SPENCER Birth: 01 JUL 1961 Park House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: 31 AUG 1997 Paris, France
Marriage: 29 JUL 1981 St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England Prince Charles Philip Arthur George WINDSOR



Malcolm II

== Malcolm, son of Kenneth II, took advantage of the fact that the English were preoccupied with Danish raids and marched south, winning the Battle of Carham against the Angles in 1018 and thereby regaining Lothian. Thirteen years later, however, King Canute invaded Scotland, probably because Malcolm had been maKing alliances with the Danes, and forced the Scottish King to submit to him (submission was a traditional expression of personal homage). However, Canute seems to have recognised Malcolm's possession of Lothian. In the west, Malcolm had the alliance of Strathclyde, whilst the marriage of his daughter to Sigurd the Stout, Norse Earl of Orkney, extended Malcolm's influence to the far north. Malcolm died at Glamis, Angus on 25 November 1034, aged at least 80. After Malcolm II's reign, Scottish succession was based on the principle of direct descent. (Previously, succession was determined by tanistry - during a King's lifetime an heir was chosen and known as tanaiste rig (second to the King).)
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
| | | | | | | | | | | | | GEN123-G34-MAC KENNETH MALCOLM II King OF SCOTLAND
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.960-Nov. 25, 1034 Glamis, Forfarshire SCOT) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Queen AELGIFU (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen124-Princess Donada (b.abt.986-d.yr?) married 1004 to Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray (b.yr?-d.1057)


Macbeth

== Macbeth's father was Findlaech, Mormaer of Moray, and his mother may have been Donada, second daughter of Malcolm II. (A Mormaer was literally a High Steward of one of the ancient Celtic provinces of Scotland, but in Latin documents the word is usually translated as 'Comes', which means Earl.) Shakespeare's famous tragedy Macbeth is based upon his life, but is not historically accurate. In the play, Macbeth and his wife Gruoch murder the aged King Duncan when he comes to visit them in their castle. In reality, Macbeth killed Duncan, who was about 39, in battle, and made himself King instead. Macbeth's marriage to Kenneth III's granddaughter Gruoch strengthened his claim to the throne. In 1045, Macbeth defeated and killed Duncan I's father Crinan at Dunkeld. His reign was for the most part peaceful, and he was known for his generosity to the Church. He made a pilgrimage to Rome in 1050, 'scattering money like seed'. Seven years later, on 15 August 1057, he was killed at the Battle of Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire by Duncan's eldest son, Malcolm Canmore. Macbeth was the last Scottish King to be buried on Iona.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-King Macbeth (Maelbeatha) of Scotland (b.abt.1005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Aug. 15, 1057 Battle of Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire) married abt.1032
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to Queen Gruoch (b.yr?-d.yr?)
== Lulach, Macbeth's stepson, was born about 1032, the son of Gruoch by her first husband, Gillacomgan, Mormaer of Moray. He was briefly recognised as King but was killed by Malcolm Canmore at Essie, Aberdeenshire on 17 March 1058.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-King Lulach "The Fool" of Scotland (b.abt.1032-d.1058)


Alexander III

== The Irish Kingdom of Scotland: The terms Scotia and Scot were first applied to Ireland and Irishmen, but later came to be applied to Irelands northeastern neighbour, Alba and its inhabitants. Our most ancient poets and seanachies claim that an early name for Eirinn, Scotia, was derived from Scota, Queen-mother of the Milesians. The poet Egesippus tells how "Scotia which links itself to no land, trembles at their name" - the term Scotia is, by Continental writers, applied to Ireland more often than any other name. And Scot is the term by these writers most constantly applied to a native of Eirinn. Orosius, the third century geographer, uses "Hibernia the nation of the Scoti". An Irish exile on the continent, the celebrated Marianus Scotus referred to his countrymen as Scots. The modern name of Ireland seems to have originated with the Northmen, in about the seventh century - being probably formed from Eire, they called it Ir or Ire, and after that the English called it Ireland, and its natives Irish. For several centuries longer, however, these terms were not adopted by Continental writers, who still continued to speak of Scotia and the Scot, and designated the Irish scholars on the Continent by the term Scotus. The new name Ireland was on the Continent, first used only in the eleventh century (by Adam De Breme). To Alba (the present Scotland) was transferred the term Scotia, and to its people the term Scot, because the Scoti of Hibernia, having again and again colonised there, built in it a strong Kingdom, which gave the Scotic (Irish) people dominance there, and soon made the Scotic Kings the Kings of the whole country. The Picts naturally jealous of these usurpers on their soil, continued exerting the utmost pressure upon them, in the hope of crushing them out, till Niall of the Nine Hostages, going to their assistance with an army, overcame and drove back the Picts, establishing the Scotic Kingdom in Alba on a solid foundation, and, it is said, got the submission of the Picts and the tribute of all Alba. Now that the Scotic people got complete dominance over all or the main part of the country, it began to be called Scotia - at first Scotia Minor, in contradistinction to Eire, which was called Scotia Major - but gradually the title Scotia fell away from Eire, and solely came to signify Alba. In the eleventh century a number of leading English families who fled or were driven from the south, flocked into southeastern Scotland and came into favour at court. When, at the end of the eleventh century, Malcolm’s son, Edgar, English both by name and nature, was crowned King - the Gaelicism of royalty and of the court waned more rapidly, till in the thirteenth century it went out altogether; and the last of the Irish royal line became extinct with Alexander the Third, who died without heir in 1287. So, though the greater portion of the country was, and still is, Gaelic - with Gaelic manners, customs, dress and language, still holding in the Highlands and the Islands - the end of the thirteenth century saw the end of the Scotic (Irish) rule in Alba.


== Bethoc was the eldest daughter of Malcolm.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen124-Princess Bethoc / Beatrix/ Bethune MacKenneth, Heiress of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scone (b.abt.984 Dunkeld, SCOT-d.yr?) married abt.1010 SCOT to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Crinan or Cronan / Conan, The Thane of Albanach, Abbott of Dunkeld
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr? SCOT-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Maldred of Scotland, Lord of Allerdale, Regent of Strathclyde
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Lady Ealdgyth (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-Gospatrick of Northumberland, Earl of Northumberland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | & Dunbar, Lord of Bamburgh (b.c.1040-d.Dec. 15, 1072 Ubbanford,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SCOT) married yr? to Lady AEthelreda (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Lady Ethelreda (b.yr?-d.yr?) married abt.1090 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KingDuncan II of Scotland (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-William "The Noble" FitzDuncan, Earl of Moray (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Dolphin of Cumbria (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Waltheof, Abbot of Crowland, Lord of Alderdale
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.abt.1138) married yr? to Lady Sigrid (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Gospatric De Dunbar, 1st Earl of Dunbar & Northumberland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.Aug. 22, 1138 Battle of the Standard)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Lady Daughter De Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Angus of Gillbride, 2nd Earl of Angus (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Adam Angus, 3rd Earl of Angus (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Gilchrist Angus, 4th Earl of Angus (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Gospatric De Dunbar, 2nd Earl of Dunbar (b.yr?-d.1166)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Waltheof De Dunbar, 3rd Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Aline (b.yr?-d.Aug. 20, 1179)
== Ada's father was William I "The Lion," King of Scotland.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Patrick De Dunbar, 4th Earl of Dunbar & March
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.1152-d.Dec. 31, 1232 Eccles) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Princess Ada (b.yr?-d.1200)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen131-Patrick De Dunbar, 5th Earl of March &
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dunbar (b.yr?-d.1248, Marseilles) married 1213 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lady Eupheme De Brus (b.yr?-d.abt.1267)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen132-Patrick De Dunbar, 6th Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.Aug. 24, 1213-d.yr? Whittingham) married 1242
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to Lady Cecil Fraser (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen133-Patrick De Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.1242-d.Oct. 10, 1308) married 1282 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lady Marjory Comyn (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen134-Patrick De Dunbar, 8th Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1285-d.Nov.11, 1368) married 1303 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ermengarde LastName? (b.yr?-d.yr?) married 1320
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to Lady Agnes Randolph (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen135-Patrick De Dunbar (b.1304
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.bef.Sep. 05, 1351)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen135-John De Dunbar (b.yr?-d.Jul. 1368)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen134-Sir Alexander Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen135-Patrick Dunbar (b.abt. 1356, Crete-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to Isabel Randolph (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen136-George Dunbar, 9th Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1336-d.abt.1456) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lady Christian De Seton (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-Patrick Dunbar, Master of March
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lady Elizabeth Sinclair (b.yr?-d.1453)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen138-Patrick Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?) married
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bef.1474 to Janet Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen139-Patrick Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen140-Patrick Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen141-Patrick Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen142-Andrew Dunbar (b.Nov.1564-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen142-Elizabeth Dunbar (b.yr?-d.1569)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen142-Margaret Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married yr? to William MacDowall
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-George Dunbar, 10th Earl of Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b. abt.1370-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen136-John De Dunbar, Earl of Moray
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.abt.1390) married aft. Jul. 11, 1371
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to Lady Marjory Stuart (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-Patrick Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-Thomas Dunbar
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earl of Moray (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-Alexander Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-James Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen137-Euphemia Dunbar (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Octreda (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Waldeve (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Gunhilda (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Orm (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Matilda (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Dolfin (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-Maldred of Allerdale (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Daughter of Scotland (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Daughter of Scotland (b.yr?-d.yr?)


Duncan I

== Duncan was the son of Malcolm II's eldest daughter Bethoc and her husband Crinan, Lay Abbot of Dunkeld and Archpriest of the Sacred Kindred of St. Columba. (Like Columba himself, Crinan was descended from the Tir Conaill royalty of Ireland.) Duncan was about 33 when he succeeded his grandfather. Married to a cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland he may have favoured southern ways and this is perhaps why he became unpopular with his subjects. In 1039 he did march south to besiege Durham but he was beaten off, with heavy losses. Duncan attempted to impose his overlordship over Moray (an independent dynasty) by military force. He was then twice defeated by the Earl of Orkney's son, Thorfinn, before being killed in battle by Macbeth, one of his commanders, near Elgin, Morayshire on 14 August 1040.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen125-Duncan I "The Gracious" King of Scotland (b.abt.1007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Aug. 14, 1040 Bothganowan, Elgin) married c.1030 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Queen Aelflaed (Sybil) Fitzsiward of Northumbria (b.1014-d.1040)
== Donald 'Bane' (Fair) was the younger brother of Malcolm III. He succeeded him in 1093 after driving out Malcolm's sons and claiming the crown on the basis of tanistry. Donald was deposed by his nephew Duncan II in 1094, with the assistance of William II (Rufus) of England; Donald regained the throne soon afterwards when Duncan was killed in November that year. Donald then seems to have shared his rule with his nephew Edmund (Donald in Scotia, Edmund in Lothian and Strathclyde). In 1097, Malcolm III's son Edgar invaded Scotland with help from William II of England, and Donald was defeated and deposed once more. Accounts of his fate differ, but according to one version he was blinded and kept prisoner until his death at Rescobie (Edmund was pardoned and became a monk.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-King Donald "Bane," "The Fair" III of Scotland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1033-d.1099 Rescobie, Forfarshire while imprisoned)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Bethoc (b.yr?-d.yr?) married abt.1085 to Hadria of Tynedale
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Hextilda of Tynedale (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-Margaret (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to Edgar Atheling,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | King of England (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-Earl Maelmuir of Atholl (b.c.1035-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-Earl Madoch of Atholl (b.yr?-d.abt.1139) married abt.1133 to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Countess Margaret Hakonsdottir
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1108 Orkney, Orkney Islands SCOT-d.yr?)
|  |  |  |  |  Please refer to EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: WASHINGTON for additional children.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-Daughter of Scotland (b.yr?-d.yr?) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bertolf (b.yr?-d.yr?)


THE HOUSE OF CANMORE


Malcolm III

== Malcolm Canmore ('great head' or 'chief') was the eldest son of Duncan I. After his father's death, he found refuge in England with his uncle Siward of Northumbria, where he stayed for more than 14 years. His first wife was Ingibjorg, widow of Earl Thorfinn of Orkney. She died, and in about 1070 he married Margaret, great-niece of King Edward the Confessor of England. She had sought refuge in Scotland with her brother, Edgar Atheling (Anglo-Saxon heir to the English throne), when William I excluded him from the English succession. Margaret had a strong influence over her husband, who revered her piety and secretly had jewel-encrusted bindings made for her religious books, which he himself was unable to read, never having learned to do so. He also substituted Saxon for Gaelic as the court language. According to Margaret's biographer, she corresponded with Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, brought Benedictine monks to Dunfermline and did away with local usages in the Scottish Church. Margaret also began building what was later to be known as St Margaret's Chapel, situated on the highest part of Edinburgh Castle. Malcolm was determined to extend his Kingdom southwards and take advantage of the upheaval caused by the Norman Conquest. MaKing the excuse that he was supporting the claim to the English throne of his brother-in-law Edgar Atheling, Malcolm invaded England five times (he was a formidable warrior-King, having killed his two predecessor Kings). Three times defeated, Malcolm was forced under the treaty of Abernethy in 1072 to become 'the man' of the English King and give up his son Duncan as a hostage. Malcolm and his eldest son were finally killed in battle at Alnwick, Northumberland on 13 November 1093, aged about 62. His wife died when they brought her the news at Edinburgh Castle. She was canonised in 1249. After Malcolm's death, the frontier between the Kingdoms of Scotland and England was clearly defined for the first time. Anglo-Norman influence in Scotland was promoted by the subsequent marriages of Malcolm's sons to English brides.
== Margret's father was Edward "The Outlaw" Atheling. She was canonised 1250 and her feast day is 16th November. In 1057 she arrived at the English court of Edward the Confessor. Ten years later she was in exile after William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings. She fled to Scotland where she was married against her wishes to King Malcolm to whom she bore six sons and two daughters. Her unlerned and boorish husband grew daily more graceful and Christian under the Queen's graceful influence. Her remains were removed to Escorial Spain and her head Douai, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen126-King Malcolm III "Long-Neck" Canmore (b.abt.1031
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Nov. 13, 1093 Battle of Alnwick, Northumberland) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ingibjorg Sigurdarson (b.abt.1021 Osteraat, Yrje NOR-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married again 1068 Dunfermline Abbey, Fife SCOT to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | St. Margaret Atheling "The Exile" (b.1045 HUNG
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Nov. 16, 1093 Edinburgh Castle SCOT)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-IS-King Duncan II of Scotland (b.abt.1060
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Nov. 12, 1094 Battle of Monthechin, Kincardineshire)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married abt. 1090 to Queen Ethelreda (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-William FitzDuncan, The Noble Earl of Moray (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-IS-Malcolm (b.yr?-d.abt.1094)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-IS-Donald (b.yr?-d.abt.1085)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-Edward (b.yr?-d.Nov. 16, 1093, Edwardsisle Jedburgh,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of wounds received at the Battle of Alnwick)
== Deposed Oct 1097 in favour of his brother. He was a joint King with Donald III his uncle. He later became a Monk at Montacute Abbey, Somerset.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-King Edmund I of Scotland (b.yr?-d.yr? Montacute Abbey,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Somerset)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-Ethelred, Abbot of Dunkeld (b.yr?-d.bef. 1098)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-King Edgar of Scotland (b.abt. 1074
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Jan. 08, 1107 SCOT)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-King Alexander I "The Fierce" of Scotland (b.1078
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Apr. 23, 1124 Stirling Castle) married c.1107 to Queen Sybilla
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128- Malcolm MacHeth, 1st Earl of Ross (b.abt.1110-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-Queen Matilda (Edith) of Scotland (b.1079/801
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.May 1118 Westminster Palace, London ENG) married
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nov. 11, 1100 Westminster Abbey, London ENG to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | King Henry Beauclerc I of England (b.yr?-d.yr?)
|  |  |  |  |  Please refer to EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: GREY for additional children.
== Earl of Huntingdon. United Alba with Strathclyde. Earl of Northampton. Popularly reputed as a Saint, His feast day is 24th May.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-King David I "The Saint" of Scotland (b.abt.1084
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.May 24, 1153 Carlisle, Cumbria) married 1113 to Queen Matilda
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of Northumberland (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Malcolm (b. aft.1113-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Earl Henry of Huntingdon (b.abt.1114-d.Jun. 12, 1152)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married 1139 to Lady Adelaide De Warren (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-King Malcolm IV "The Maiden" of Scotland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.Mar. 20, 1141/42-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-King William I "The Lion" of Scotland (b.1143-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Margaret of Huntingdon, Countess of Hereford
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Princess Ada (b.yr?-d.1200) married yr? to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patrick De Dunbar, 4th Earl of Dunbar & March (b.1152
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.Dec. 31, 1232 Eccles)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-David, 9th Earl of Huntingdon (b.abt. 1144-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Maud (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Isabella (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Marjory (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen130-Margaret (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Claricia (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Hodierna (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen127-MA-Princess Mary of Scotland (b.yr?-d.May 31, 1116)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | married 1102 to Count Eustace III of Boulogne (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen128-Matilda Countess of Boulogne (b.abt.1103/05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -d.May 03, 1152 Hedingham Castle, Essex ENG) married 1125
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Westminster, London ENG to King Stephen of England (b.yr?-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Baldwin (b.abt.1126-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Count Eustace of Boulogne (b.1130/31-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Matilda (b.abt.1133-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-William De Blois of Boulogne, 4th Earl of Surrey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (b.abt.1134-d.yr?)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gen129-Countess Mary of Boulogne (b.abt.1136-d.yr?)

== 1098-1291 AD: The Kingdom of Jerusalem was created in 1098 when the first crusaders captured the city and elected Godfrei Duke of Loraine the King of Jerusalem. The Christian Kings of Jerusalem held control of Jerusalem for 193 years until the year 1291 when the muslims took Jerusalem. This is quite amazing considering that this was quite a bit longer than the Kings of Babylon had control of Jerusalem before it was liberated by the Persian Kings. The Scottish & French Royal Families are closely intertwined. This is one of the main reasons that France & Scotland were considered allies, and would often come to each other's defense against England. England apparently was not as forthcoming as France & Scotland was in sending their Knights and Noblemen to fight for the Christian Crusades, and England had often been reprimanded by Rome to cease squandering their resources fighting their neighbors and to instead concentrate their attention to the spreading of the Christian Faith. France & Scotland have a unique Royal history together. It is important when tracing Scottish Royalty to keep this in mind so one does not become confused. Many of the Baronies in Scotland did indeed come directly from France & Normandy and many of the Clans trace their first Chiefs to these two provinces.


== Olith, also known as Anleta or Thora Donata, was the youngest of Malcolm's three daughters.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN124-G33-MAC KENNETH PRINCESS OLITH (b.abt.968 SCOT-d.yr?) married abt. 0988 SCOT to HLODVIRSSON SIGURD II "THE STOUT," EIGHTH JARL OF ORKNEY (b.abt. 0960 of Orkney, SCOT-d.abt.Apr. 23, 1014 Battle Of Clontarf, Dublin IRE)
|  |  |  |  |  Please refer to EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: WASHINGTON for additional children.


== Thorfinn also Earl of Caithness.
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, JEFF, PATERNAL: G
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS, DIANE, MATERNAL: G
GEN125-G32-SIGURDARSON THORFINN "THE BLACK," "THE DANE," NINTH EARL OF ORKNEY (b.abt.1008-10 Orkney, SCOT-d.1064-80 Christ's Kirk, Birsay SCOT) married yr? to INGIBJORG FINNSDOTTIR (b.abt.1021 Osteraat, Yrje NOR-d.yr?)
|  |  |  |  |  Please refer to EXTENDED DETAILS OF LINEAGE: WASHINGTON for additional children and continuation of chart.

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